date
In addition to canby23 at ms19 post:
It's a very bad idea to consider day having 24 hours (86400 secs), because some days have 23, some - 25 hours due to daylight saving changes. Using of mkdate() and strtotime() is always preferred. strtotime() also has a very nice behaviour of datetime manipulations:
<?php
echo strtotime ("+1 day"), "\n";
echo strtotime ("+1 week"), "\n";
echo strtotime ("+1 week 2 days 4 hours 2 seconds"), "\n";
echo strtotime ("next Thursday"), "\n";
echo strtotime ("last Monday"), "\n";
?>
getdate
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
getdate — Gibt Datums- und Zeitinformationen zurück
Beschreibung
array getdate
([ int
$timestamp = time()
] )
Gibt ein assoziatives array mit Datums- und Zeitangaben des
angegebenen timestamp zurück. Ist kein Timestamp
angegeben, wird die lokal gültige Zeit verwendet.
Parameter-Liste
Rückgabewerte
Gibt ein assoziatives Array mit Informationen zum
timestamp zurück. Die Elemente des zurückgegebenen
assoziativen Arrays sind folgende:
| Key | Beschreibung | Beispiel für Rückgabewerte |
|---|---|---|
| "seconds" | Numerische Repräsentation der Sekunden | zwischen 0 und 59 |
| "minutes" | Numerische Repräsentation der Minuten | zwischen 0 und 59 |
| "hours" | Numerische Repräsentation der Stunden | zwischen 0 und 23 |
| "mday" | Numerische Repräsentation des Monatstags | zwischen 1 und 31 |
| "wday" | Numerische Repräsentation des Wochentags | zwischen 0 (für Sonntag) und 6 (für Sonnabend) |
| "mon" | Numerische Repräsentation des Monats | zwischen 1 und 12 |
| "year" | Eine vollständige numerische Repräsentation der Jahreszahl (vierstellig) | Beispiele: 1999 oder 2003 |
| "yday" | Numerische Repräsentation des Tages des Jahres | zwischen 0 und 365 |
| "weekday" | Eine vollständige textuelle Repräsentation des Wochentags | zwischen Sonntag und Sonnabend |
| "month" | Eine vollständige textuelle Repräsentation des Monatsnamens, wie Januar oder März | zwischenJanuar und Dezember |
| 0 | Sekunden seit der Unix Epoche, ähnlich den Werten, die von der Funktion time() zurückgegeben und von der Funktion date() verwendet werden. | Abhängig vom System, typischerweise ein Wert zwischen -2147483648 und 2147483647. |
Beispiele
Beispiel #1 getdate()-Beispiel
<?php
$heute = getdate();
print_r($heute);
?>
Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:
Array
(
[seconds] => 40
[minutes] => 58
[hours] => 21
[mday] => 17
[wday] => 2
[mon] => 6
[year] => 2003
[yday] => 167
[weekday] => Tuesday
[month] => June
[0] => 1055901520
)
Siehe auch
- date() - Formatiert ein(e) angegebene(s) Ortszeit/Datum
- idate() - Format a local time/date as integer
- localtime() - Ermittelt die lokale Zeit
- time() - Gibt den aktuellen Unix-Timestamp/Zeitstempel zurück
- setlocale() - Setzt Locale Informationen
add a note
User Contributed Notes
getdate - [13 notes]
Yura Pylypenko (plyrvt at mail dot ru) ¶
9 years ago
timforte at gmail dot com ¶
5 years ago
It's worth noting that this is local time, not UTC/GMT - gmgetdate doesn't exist :(.
The most logical way to handle date arithmetic without hitting DST problems is to work in UTC...
<?php
function add_days($my_date,$numdays) {
$date_t = strtotime($my_date.' UTC');
return gmdate('Y-m-d',$date_t + ($numdays*86400));
}
?>
[it's even faster if you use gmmktime instead of strtotime]
eric dot schultz at NOSPAM dot CyVon dot com ¶
4 years ago
Here is another gmgetdate that is a little faster/suscint (no loops).
<?php
function gmgetdate2($ts = null){
$k = array('seconds','minutes','hours','mday',
'wday','mon','year','yday','weekday','month',0);
return(array_combine($k,split(":",
gmdate('s:i:G:j:w:n:Y:z:l:F:U',is_null($ts)?time():$ts))));
}
?>
It also returns the values in the same order as getdate.
andre at anlex dot co dot za ¶
6 years ago
I thought best to show a posseble way to go about bypassing the end month issue where the first day in a new month will have the monday of the week that it falls in - in the old month. Use the numbering of days as the constant and work you way from there.
Example:
<?php
//-----------------------------
$now = time();
$num = date("w");
if ($num == 0)
{ $sub = 6; }
else { $sub = ($num-1); }
$WeekMon = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m", $now) , date("d", $now)-$sub, date("Y", $now)); //monday week begin calculation
$todayh = getdate($WeekMon); //monday week begin reconvert
$d = $todayh[mday];
$m = $todayh[mon];
$y = $todayh[year];
echo "$d-$m-$y"; //getdate converted day
?>
Allot less code makes everyone happy..
Cas_AT_NUY_DOT_INFO ¶
7 years ago
<?php
// This functions calculates the next date only using business days
// 2 parameters, the startdate and the number of businessdays to add
function calcduedate($datecalc,$duedays) {
$i = 1;
while ($i <= $duedays) {
$datecalc += 86400; // Add a day.
$date_info = getdate( $datecalc );
if (($date_info["wday"] == 0) or ($date_info["wday"] == 6) ) {
$datecalc += 86400; // Add a day.
continue;
}
$i++;
}
return $datecalc ;
}
?>
getisomonday($year, $week) ¶
9 years ago
getdate does not convert week numbers. this function relies on strftime to find a timestamp that falls on the monday of specified year and ISO week:
<?php function getisomonday($year, $week) {
# check input
$year = min ($year, 2038); $year = max ($year, 1970);
$week = min ($week, 53); $week = max ($week, 1);
# make a guess
$monday = mktime (1,1,1,1,7*$week,$year);
# count down to week
while (strftime('%V', $monday) != $week)
$monday -= 60*60*24*7;
# count down to monday
while (strftime('%u', $monday) != 1)
$monday -= 60*60*24;
# got it
return $monday;
} ?>
binupillai2003 at yahoo dot com(Binu V Pillai) ¶
3 years ago
<?php
/* Function to find the first and last day of the month from the given date.
*
* Author Binu v Pillai binupillai2003@yahoo.com
* @Param String yyyy-mm-dd
*
*/
function findFirstAndLastDay($anyDate)
{
//$anyDate = '2009-08-25'; // date format should be yyyy-mm-dd
list($yr,$mn,$dt) = split('-',$anyDate); // separate year, month and date
$timeStamp = mktime(0,0,0,$mn,1,$yr); //Create time stamp of the first day from the give date.
$firstDay = date('D',$timeStamp); //get first day of the given month
list($y,$m,$t) = split('-',date('Y-m-t',$timeStamp)); //Find the last date of the month and separating it
$lastDayTimeStamp = mktime(0,0,0,$m,$t,$y);//create time stamp of the last date of the give month
$lastDay = date('D',$lastDayTimeStamp);// Find last day of the month
$arrDay = array("$firstDay","$lastDay"); // return the result in an array format.
return $arrDay;
}
//Usage
$dayArray=array();
$dayArray=findFirstAndLastDay('2009-02-25');
print $dayArray[0];
print $dayArray[1];
?>
chris AT cmbuckley DOT co DOT uk ¶
4 years ago
For those who want the gmgetdate function that matches the behaviour of getdate:
<?php
function gmgetdate($timestamp = null) {
if (is_null($timestamp)) { $timestamp = time(); }
$dateParts = array(
'mday' => 'j',
'wday' => 'w',
'yday' => 'z',
'mon' => 'n',
'year' => 'Y',
'hours' => 'G',
'minutes' => 'i',
'seconds' => 's',
'weekday' => 'l',
'month' => 'F',
0 => 'U'
);
while (list(, $value) = each($dateParts)) {
$value = gmdate($value, $timestamp);
if (is_numeric($value)) { $value = (int)$value; }
}
return $dateParts;
}
?>
Jared Armstrong ¶
6 years ago
A nice little function I wrote to determine what number occurrence weekday it is of the month for a given timestamp. (I.e. 2nd Friday, or the 3rd Thursday)
Eg: print_r(getWeekdayOccurrence(mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 1, 2006)));
Outputs: Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => Friday ) [The first friday]
Eg. print_r(getWeekdayOccurrence(mktime(0, 0, 0, 8, 17, 2009)));
Outputs: Array ( [0] => 3 [1] => Monday ) [The third Monday]
<?php
function getWeekdayOccurrence($time) {
$month = intval(date("m", $time)); $day = intval(date("d", $time));
for ($i = 0; $i < 7; $i++) {
$days[] = date("l", mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, ($i+1), date("Y", $time)));
}
$posd = array_search(date("l", $time), $days);
$posdm = array_search($days[0], $days) - $posd; /
return array((($day+$posdm+6)/7), $days[$posd]);
}
?>
moshe at unirgy dot com ¶
3 years ago
A function/method to calculate the next workday, taking into account US federal holidays:
<?php
function getNextWorkDayTime($date=null)
{
$time = is_string($date) ? strtotime($date) : (is_int($date) ? $date : time());
$y = date('Y', $time);
// calculate federal holidays
$holidays = array();
// month/day (jan 1st). iteration/wday/month (3rd monday in january)
$hdata = array('1/1'/*newyr*/, '7/4'/*jul4*/, '11/11'/*vet*/, '12/25'/*xmas*/, '3/1/1'/*mlk*/, '3/1/2'/*pres*/, '5/1/5'/*memo*/, '1/1/9'/*labor*/, '2/1/10'/*col*/, '4/4/11'/*thanks*/);
foreach ($hdata as $h1) {
$h = explode('/', $h1);
if (sizeof($h)==2) { // by date
$htime = mktime(0, 0, 0, $h[0], $h[1], $y); // time of holiday
$w = date('w', $htime); // get weekday of holiday
$htime += $w==0 ? 86400 : ($w==6 ? -86400 : 0); // if weekend, adjust
} else { // by weekday
$htime = mktime(0, 0, 0, $h[2], 1, $y); // get 1st day of month
$w = date('w', $htime); // weekday of first day of month
$d = 1+($h[1]-$w+7)%7; // get to the 1st weekday
for ($t=$htime, $i=1; $i<=$h[0]; $i++, $d+=7) { // iterate to nth weekday
$t = mktime(0, 0, 0, $h[2], $d, $y); // get next weekday
if (date('n', $t)>$h[2]) break; // check that it's still in the same month
$htime = $t; // valid
}
}
$holidays[] = $htime; // save the holiday
}
for ($i=0; $i<5; $i++, $time+=86400) { // 5 days should be enough to get to workday
if (in_array(date('w', $time), array(0, 6))) continue; // skip weekends
foreach ($holidays as $h) { // iterate through holidays
if ($time>=$h && $time<$h+86400) continue 2; // skip holidays
}
break; // found the workday
}
return $time;
}
?>
[EDIT BY danbrown AT php DOT net: Contains a bugfix by (yhbeh888 AT yahoo DOT com) on 24-FEB-2010 to address a bug in the "7th line counted from the bottom."]
cesar at nixar dot org ¶
6 years ago
<?php
/**
* This function is similar to getdate() but it returns
* the month information.
*
* Returns an associative array containing the month
* information of the parameters, or the current month
* if no parameters are given.
*
*/
function getmonth ($month = null, $year = null)
{
// The current month is used if none is supplied.
if (is_null($month))
$month = date('n');
// The current year is used if none is supplied.
if (is_null($year))
$year = date('Y');
// Verifying if the month exist
if (!checkdate($month, 1, $year))
return null;
// Calculating the days of the month
$first_of_month = mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year);
$days_in_month = date('t', $first_of_month);
$last_of_month = mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $days_in_month, $year);
$m = array();
$m['first_mday'] = 1;
$m['first_wday'] = date('w', $first_of_month);
$m['first_weekday'] = strftime('%A', $first_of_month);
$m['first_yday'] = date('z', $first_of_month);
$m['first_week'] = date('W', $first_of_month);
$m['last_mday'] = $days_in_month;
$m['last_wday'] = date('w', $last_of_month);
$m['last_weekday'] = strftime('%A', $last_of_month);
$m['last_yday'] = date('z', $last_of_month);
$m['last_week'] = date('W', $last_of_month);
$m['mon'] = $month;
$m['month'] = strftime('%B', $first_of_month);
$m['year'] = $year;
return $m;
}
// Output
print_r(getmonth(11, 1978));
print_r(getmonth());
?>
leo25in at yahoo dot com ¶
8 years ago
getting weekday(actual date) from any give date.
<?php
function cal_date($wday,$tstamp)
{
return $tstamp-($wday*(24*3600));
}
function getweekday($m,$d,$y)
{
$tstamp=mktime(0,0,0,$m,$d,$y);
$Tdate = getdate($tstamp);
$wday=$Tdate["wday"];
switch($wday)
{
case 0;
$wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);
//echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);
break;
case 1;
$wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);
//echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);
break;
case 2;
$wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);
//echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);
break;
case 3;
$wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);
//echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);
break;
case 4;
$wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);
//echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);
break;
case 5;
$wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);
//echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);
break;
case 6;
$wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);
//echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);
break;
}
$w["day"]=date("d",$wstamp);
$w["month"]=date("m",$wstamp);
$w["year"]=date("Y",$wstamp);
return $w;
}
?>
Anonymous ¶
4 years ago
I couldn't get the last 2 examples of gmgetdate() to work, so here's a modification that did work for me that behaves exactly like getdate() :
<?php
function gmgetdate($timestamp = null) {
if (is_null($timestamp)) { $timestamp = time(); }
$dateParts = array(
'mday' => 'j',
'wday' => 'w',
'yday' => 'z',
'mon' => 'n',
'year' => 'Y',
'hours' => 'G',
'minutes' => 'i',
'seconds' => 's',
'weekday' => 'l',
'month' => 'F',
0 => 'U'
);
while (list($part, $format) = each($dateParts)) {
$GMdateParts[$part] = gmdate($format, $timestamp);
}
return $GMdateParts;
}
?>