Last updated: Fri, 13 Nov 2009

xml_parser_set_option

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

xml_parser_set_option — XML パーサのオプションを設定する

説明

bool xml_parser_set_option ( resource $parser , int $option , mixed $value )

XML パーサのオプションを設定します。

パラメータ

parser

オプションを設定する XML パーサへのリファレンス。

option

設定するオプション。以下を参照してください。

次のオプションが利用可能です。

**XML パーサオプション**
オプション定数	データ型	説明
`XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING`	integer	XMLパーサの大文字変換を有効にするかどうかを制御する。デフォルトで有効。
`XML_OPTION_SKIP_TAGSTART`	integer	タグ名の最初の何文字を読み飛ばすかどうかを設定する。
`XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE`	integer	空白文字からなる値を読み飛ばすかどうかを設定する。
`XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING`	string	XML パーサについてどのターゲットエンコーディングを使用するかを設定する。デフォルトでは、 xml_parser_create() により使用されたソースエンコーディングと同じエンコーディングが設定されます。サポートされるターゲットエンコーディングは、 ISO-8859-1, US-ASCII, UTF-8 です。

value

そのオプションの新しい設定値。

返り値

この関数は、parser が有効なパーサを参照しないか、オプションが設定出来なかった場合に FALSE を返します。それ以外の場合、そのオプションが設定され、TRUE が返されます。

xml_set_character_data_handler

xml_parser_get_option

Last updated: Fri, 13 Nov 2009

add a note User Contributed Notes
xml_parser_set_option

www.thomaskoch.it
31-Jul-2008 09:22


The option XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE has no effect in my PHP 5.2.6 (with expat-1.95.8-5). To skip cdata composed of white space only, simply check for that at the beginning of your cdata callback function:



<?php

function callback_cdata($parser, $cdata)

{

 if(!trim($cdata))

  return;



 // ... continue processing ...

}

?>

maschoen at pobox dot com
11-Oct-2007 07:19


I'm a little confused about using xml_parser_set_option and xml_parser_get_option with XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE and XML_OPTION_SKIP_TAGSTART.



Looking at the source code, ...set_option() accepts both ...SKIP_WHITE and ...SKIP_TAGSTART, and sets a program variables.  On the other hand, ...get_option() returns an error for both.   I'm not sure of the code actually uses the variables properly, although it does reference the set variables.  This does look like an oversite.

j[no_spam_please] at [thx]jessepearson dot net
09-Mar-2007 04:08


In the function below, you need to update two lines if you don't want php to throw warnings. 



change these two:

           $elements[$index]['attributes'] = $tag['attributes'];

           $elements[$index]['content'] = $tag['value'];



to this:

      $elements[$index]['attributes'] = empty($tag['attributes']) ? "" : $tag['attributes'];

      $elements[$index]['content']    = empty($tag['value']) ? "" : $tag['value'];

06-Sep-2006 02:56


A little mod to a function posted here...



function xml_to_array( $file )

{

    $parser = xml_parser_create();

    xml_parser_set_option( $parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0 );

    xml_parser_set_option( $parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1 );

    xml_parse_into_struct( $parser, file_get_contents($file), $tags );

    xml_parser_free( $parser );

    

    $elements = array();

    $stack = array();

    foreach ( $tags as $tag )

    {

        $index = count( $elements );

        if ( $tag['type'] == "complete" || $tag['type'] == "open" )

        {

            $elements[$index] = array();

            $elements[$index]['name'] = $tag['tag'];

            $elements[$index]['attributes'] = $tag['attributes'];

            $elements[$index]['content'] = $tag['value'];

            

            if ( $tag['type'] == "open" )

            {    # push

                $elements[$index]['children'] = array();

                $stack[count($stack)] = &$elements;

                $elements = &$elements[$index]['children'];

            }

        }

        

        if ( $tag['type'] == "close" )

        {    # pop

            $elements = &$stack[count($stack) - 1];

            unset($stack[count($stack) - 1]);

        }

    }

    return $elements[0];

}

ksavage at achaean dot com
28-Mar-2005 09:25


Had one heck of a time getting curl to send my XML request.  Tried a lot of different things, FINALLY ended up with this.  





Im making a curl request to paymentech / Orbital 's payment gateway.   Essentially, I took the same header i made for the fsockopen() request, and used it for this curl request. (Hostinc company didnt allow fsockopen().





You'll note that this specific gateway requires a custom content type header.  Thats what gave me the most trouble.  When using the CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, and CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS together, it doesnt matter, it sends the default post header because of CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS. 





<?php





$url = "https://example.com";


$page = "/proccessing_page.cgi";





$post_string = "<YourXML>All XML stuff Here</YourXML>";





       $header  = "POST ".$page." HTTP/1.0 \r\n";


        $header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0 \r\n";


        $header .= "Content-type: application/PTI26 \r\n";


        $header .= "Content-length: ".strlen($post_string)." \r\n";


        $header .= "Content-transfer-encoding: text \r\n";


        $header .= "Request-number: 1 \r\n";


        $header .= "Document-type: Request \r\n";


        $header .= "Interface-Version: Test 1.4 \r\n";


        $header .= "Connection: close \r\n\r\n";


        $header .= $post_string;


        


        $ch = curl_init();


        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);


       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);


        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 4); 


        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $header);





        $data = curl_exec($ch);         if (curl_errno($ch)) {


           print curl_error($ch);


        } else {


           curl_close($ch);


        }





// use XML Parser on $data, and your set!





        $xml_parser = xml_parser_create();


        xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser,XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING,0);


        xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser,XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE,1);


        xml_parse_into_struct($xml_parser, $data, $vals, $index);


        xml_parser_free($xml_parser);





// $vals = array of XML tags.  Go get em!





?>





Worked like a dream for me.  Enjoy!

matt at mcbridematt dot dhs dot org
16-Dec-2002 01:56


Re: anony at mous dot com

case folding is a violation of the XHTML specification. xhtml is all in lowercase to be inline with the DOM

pupeno at pupeno dot com
16-Nov-2002 09:14


XML is case sensitive, then, from my point of view, disabling case folding doesn't goes against xml 1.0 specifications but the contrary, disabling case folding allow us to distiguish between diferent cases of the same letter ('a' and 'A') which of XML are two diferent things.

From my point of view, disabling case folding is a good practice and I think it should be disabled by default.

More information on:

http://www.isacat.net/2001/xml/case.htm

and

http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml

Thank you.

ta at NOSPAM dot magicsquare dot info
09-Jul-2002 11:52


XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE works for me (linux, php 4.2.1)



phpinfo says :



XML Support active 

XML Namespace Support active 

EXPAT Version expat_1.95.2 



i guess it depends on expat version/presence

chris at wildcharacters dot com
22-Oct-2001 02:32


The two 'skip' tags are not available to windows users using PHP 4.0.4.  The following:





$skipWhite = xml_parser_get_option ($xmlParser,XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE);


$skipTagStart = xml_parser_get_option ($xmlParser,XML_OPTION_SKIP_TAGSTART);





generates the following errors:


Warning: xml_parser_get_option: unknown option in c:/program files/abria merlin/apache/htdocs/xml/sax_test.php on line 230

anony at mous dot com
20-Apr-2000 12:26


Disable case folding or your code will be violating the XML 1.0 specification.

add a note

xml_set_character_data_handler

xml_parser_get_option

Last updated: Fri, 13 Nov 2009